List of U.S. States with Fully Legal Recreational Cannabis (2025)

The U.S. cannabis legal landscape is dynamic and ever-changing. "Fully legal" recreational (adult-use) cannabis means a state or jurisdiction allows both possession and a regulated commercial market for sales to adults aged 21 and over.

Below is the list of U.S. states and the District of Columbia where recreational cannabis is fully legal as of September 2025. Regulations on possession limits, public consumption, and home cultivation vary by state, so always check local laws before traveling or purchasing.

U.S. States with Fully Legal Recreational Cannabis

• Alaska
• Arizona
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Illinois
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nevada
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• Ohio
• Oregon
• Rhode Island
• Vermont
• Virginia (Legal for possession and home cultivation, but retail sales implementation is progressing slowly.)
• Washington

Additional Legal Jurisdiction

• District of Columbia (D.C.)

Key Considerations & Disclaimers

While these jurisdictions have legalized adult-use cannabis, several important factors should be noted:

• Federal Status: Cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law. Transporting cannabis across state lines or using it on federal property (e.g., national parks, federal buildings) is illegal, even in legal states.
• Sales vs. Legalization: Some states, like Virginia, have legalized possession and home cultivation but have delayed or restricted retail sales. Verify the status of dispensaries before attempting to purchase.
• Consumption Rules: Public consumption of cannabis is illegal in all legal states and may result in fines. Use is typically restricted to private residences.
• Travel and Tourism: You cannot transport cannabis products out of the state where they were purchased, even if the destination state has legalized cannabis.

The movement to legalize cannabis continues to gain traction, with new states joining through legislative actions or ballot measures. Check back for updates on additional states joining the list!

Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only. Cannabis laws are complex and subject to frequent updates. Always consult official state government resources for the most current legal information.